Black Hills & The Badlands

The Black Hills National Forest, located primarily in western South Dakota and extending into northeastern Wyoming, is a region rich in natural beauty, cultural history, and geological significance. Its name comes from the Lakota words Paha Sapa, meaning “hills that are black,” a reference to the forested hills that appear dark from a distance. The forest is home to a wide range of wildlife, dramatic landscapes, and sacred Indigenous sites, making it a place of both ecological and spiritual importance. Stretching across more than 1.2 million acres, the Black Hills offer a unique blend of rugged mountains, dense pine forests, and open meadows.

Among the most iconic features associated with the Black Hills region is Devil’s Tower, located just across the state line in Wyoming but still closely tied to the area. Rising 867 feet above its base, this striking monolith was the first U.S. national monument, designated in 1906. It is considered sacred by several Native American tribes and draws thousands of climbers and tourists each year. Meanwhile, the Badlands National Park—just east of the forest—showcases sharply eroded buttes, pinnacles, and spires that create an otherworldly landscape. The park is also known for its fossil beds and dramatic vistas that change in appearance with the shifting light of day.

Within the heart of the Black Hills National Forest lies Mount Rushmore National Memorial, a world-famous symbol of American history and presidential legacy. Nearby, Custer State Park is another must-see destination, offering scenic drives like the Wildlife Loop Road, home to herds of bison, elk, and wild burros. Additionally, Jewel Cave and Wind Cave National Parks invite exploration of intricate underground caverns formed over millions of years. Whether for its hiking trails, rock formations, or historic and cultural landmarks, the Black Hills National Forest serves as a cornerstone of South Dakota tourism and a cherished natural wonder.